Flurscheim C.H.'s Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design: A Must-Read for Power Circuit Breaker Engineers
Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H.
Power circuit breakers are essential devices that protect electrical systems from faults and overloads. They interrupt the flow of current when a fault occurs and isolate the faulty part from the rest of the system. They also ensure the safety of personnel and equipment by preventing damage due to excessive currents or voltages.
power circuit breaker theory and design by flurscheim c.h.
But how do power circuit breakers work? How are they designed? And how can you learn more about them?
One of the best sources of information on power circuit breaker theory and design is the book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. This book was first published in 1982 and has been revised several times since then. It covers all aspects of power circuit breaker engineering, from basic principles to advanced applications. It is written by an expert in the field who has over 40 years of experience in research, development, testing, and teaching.
In this article, we will give you an overview of what this book offers and how you can use it to enhance your knowledge and skills in power circuit breaker theory and design.
What is a Power Circuit Breaker?
A power circuit breaker is a switch that can open or close an electrical circuit under normal or abnormal conditions. It can be operated manually or automatically by a control device. It can also be triggered by a protective relay that senses a fault in the circuit.
The main function of a power circuit breaker is to interrupt the flow of current when a fault occurs, such as a short circuit, an overload, or a ground fault. A fault is a condition that causes an abnormal or excessive current or voltage in the circuit. If not cleared quickly, a fault can cause damage to the electrical equipment, fire, explosion, or electrocution.
A power circuit breaker must be able to perform two tasks: make and break. Making means closing the contacts of the breaker to establish a current path. Breaking means opening the contacts of the breaker to interrupt the current flow. A power circuit breaker must be able to make and break currents of different magnitudes and durations, depending on the type and severity of the fault.
Types of Power Circuit Breakers
There are many types of power circuit breakers, depending on their operating mechanism, voltage level, and application. The book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. covers four main types of power circuit breakers: oil circuit breakers, air circuit breakers, vacuum circuit breakers, and SF6 circuit breakers. Each type has its own features, advantages, and disadvantages.
Oil Circuit Breakers
Oil circuit breakers use oil as the medium for arc extinction and insulation. The contacts of the breaker are immersed in a tank filled with oil. When the breaker opens, an arc is drawn between the contacts. The oil surrounding the arc decomposes into gas and vapor, which create a high pressure that pushes the arc away from the contacts and extinguishes it. The oil also provides insulation between the contacts and the tank.
The advantages of oil circuit breakers are that they have high breaking capacity, low maintenance cost, and good cooling effect. The disadvantages are that they have high fire risk, high oil consumption, and environmental pollution.
Air Circuit Breakers
Air circuit breakers use air as the medium for arc extinction and insulation. The contacts of the breaker are enclosed in a chamber that is filled with compressed air. When the breaker opens, an arc is drawn between the contacts. The compressed air surrounding the arc blows it away from the contacts and extinguishes it. The air also provides insulation between the contacts and the chamber.
The advantages of air circuit breakers are that they have low fire risk, low environmental impact, and high reliability. The disadvantages are that they have low breaking capacity, high maintenance cost, and high noise level.
Vacuum Circuit Breakers
Vacuum circuit breakers use vacuum as the medium for arc extinction and insulation. The contacts of the breaker are sealed in a metal envelope that is evacuated to a very low pressure. When the breaker opens, an arc is drawn between the contacts. The vacuum surrounding the arc prevents any gas or vapor from forming around it, which reduces its length and intensity. The arc is extinguished by the natural recovery of the dielectric strength of the vacuum after the current zero.
The advantages of vacuum circuit breakers are that they have high breaking capacity, low maintenance cost, and low noise level. The disadvantages are that they have high initial cost, high sensitivity to external factors, and limited application range.
SF6 Circuit Breakers
SF6 circuit breakers use sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas as the medium for arc extinction and insulation. The contacts of the breaker are enclosed in a chamber that is filled with SF6 gas at a high pressure. When the breaker opens, an arc is drawn between the contacts. The SF6 gas surrounding the arc absorbs its energy and decomposes into ions and electrons, which recombine quickly after the current zero. The SF6 gas also provides insulation between the contacts and the chamber.
The advantages of SF6 circuit breakers are that they have high breaking capacity, low maintenance cost, and good cooling effect. The disadvantages are that they have high initial cost, high environmental impact, and high sensitivity to moisture.
Design Principles of Power Circuit Breakers
The design of power circuit breakers involves many factors that affect their performance and reliability. Some of these factors are breaking capacity, arc extinction, insulation, contacts, and mechanical parts. The book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. explains these factors in detail and provides examples and calculations to illustrate them.
Breaking Capacity
Arc Extinction
The arc extinction is the process of quenching the arc that is formed when the contacts of a power circuit breaker open. The arc is a plasma of ionized gas and metal particles that carries the fault current. The arc extinction involves reducing the arc current, increasing the arc voltage, and cooling the arc plasma until it ceases to exist.
The arc extinction depends on the type and mechanism of the power circuit breaker. Different types of power circuit breakers use different media and methods for arc extinction, such as oil, air, vacuum, or SF6 gas. The book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. describes the physics and chemistry of arc extinction in each type of power circuit breaker and provides equations and graphs to analyze them.
Insulation
The insulation is the material or medium that prevents the flow of electric current between the contacts and other parts of a power circuit breaker. The insulation must be able to withstand the high voltage and temperature that are generated during the operation of the power circuit breaker. The insulation must also be able to recover its dielectric strength quickly after the arc extinction.
The insulation depends on the type and voltage level of the power circuit breaker. Different types of power circuit breakers use different materials or media for insulation, such as oil, air, vacuum, or SF6 gas. The book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. explains the properties and requirements of insulation in each type of power circuit breaker and provides tests and standards to evaluate them.
Contacts
The contacts are the parts of a power circuit breaker that make or break the electrical connection between the circuit and the breaker. The contacts must be able to carry the normal and fault currents without overheating or melting. The contacts must also be able to withstand the mechanical and thermal stresses that are caused by the opening and closing operations.
The contacts depend on the type and mechanism of the power circuit breaker. Different types of power circuit breakers use different shapes and materials for contacts, such as flat, tulip, butt, or axial magnetic field contacts. The book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. discusses the design and performance of contacts in each type of power circuit breaker and provides examples and calculations to optimize them.
Mechanical Parts
The mechanical parts are the parts of a power circuit breaker that enable its operation and movement. The mechanical parts include springs, levers, gears, bearings, linkages, solenoids, motors, etc. The mechanical parts must be able to provide enough force and speed to open or close the contacts within a specified time. The mechanical parts must also be able to withstand the wear and tear that are caused by repeated operations.
The mechanical parts depend on the type and mechanism of the power circuit breaker. Different types of power circuit breakers use different arrangements and configurations for mechanical parts, such as single-break or double-break mechanisms, horizontal or vertical layouts, etc. The book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. describes the function and design of mechanical parts in each type of power circuit breaker and provides diagrams and tables to illustrate them.
How to Use Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H.
The book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. is a comprehensive and authoritative reference for anyone who wants to learn, teach, or practice power circuit breaker engineering. It covers all aspects of power circuit breaker theory and design in a clear and systematic way. It also provides practical examples, calculations, graphs, diagrams, tables, tests, standards, etc., to help you apply what you learn.
You can use this book for different purposes depending on your level of interest and expertise in power circuit breaker engineering. Here are some suggestions on how to use this book for learning, teaching, or practicing:
Learning from the Book
If you are a beginner or a student who wants to learn about power circuit breaker theory and design, you can use this book as a self-study guide or a supplementary material for your course. You can start by reading the introduction chapter that gives you an overview of what power circuit breakers are and why they are important. Then you can proceed to read the chapters that cover the topics that interest you or that are relevant to your course. You can also use the examples, calculations, graphs, diagrams, tables, etc., to enhance your understanding and practice your skills. You can also use the references and bibliography at the end of each chapter to find more sources of information on power circuit breaker engineering.
Teaching with the Book
If you are an instructor or a professor who wants to teach about power circuit breaker theory and design, you can use this book as a textbook or a supplementary material for your course. You can design your course syllabus based on the topics and chapters that suit your objectives and curriculum. You can also use the examples, calculations, graphs, diagrams, tables, etc., to illustrate your lectures and assignments. You can also use the tests and standards at the end of each chapter to evaluate your students' knowledge and skills. You can also use the references and bibliography at the end of each chapter to suggest further reading or research for your students.
Practicing with the Book
If you are an engineer or a technician who wants to practice or improve your skills in power circuit breaker theory and design, you can use this book as a handbook or a source of information for your work. You can refer to the chapters that cover the topics and issues that you encounter in your work. You can also use the examples, calculations, graphs, diagrams, tables, etc., to solve problems and optimize solutions. You can also use the tests and standards at the end of each chapter to check your work quality and compliance. You can also use the references and bibliography at the end of each chapter to update your knowledge and skills in power circuit breaker engineering.
Conclusion
Power circuit breakers are vital devices that protect electrical systems from faults and overloads. They require a thorough understanding of their theory and design to ensure their performance and reliability. The book Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. is a valuable resource that covers all aspects of power circuit breaker engineering in a comprehensive and authoritative way. It is suitable for anyone who wants to learn, teach, or practice power circuit breaker engineering.
If you are interested in power circuit breaker theory and design, you should get a copy of this book today. It will help you enhance your knowledge and skills in power circuit breaker engineering. It will also help you achieve your goals and objectives in learning, teaching, or practicing power circuit breaker engineering.
Don't wait any longer. Order your copy of Power Circuit Breaker Theory and Design by Flurscheim C.H. now!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about power circuit breaker theory and design:
What is the difference between a circuit breaker and a fuse?
A circuit breaker is a switch that can open or close an electrical circuit under normal or abnormal conditions. A fuse is a device that melts or breaks when an excessive current flows through it. A circuit breaker can be reset or replaced after it trips, while a fuse has to be replaced after it blows.
What are the advantages of using SF6 gas as an arc extinguishing medium?
SF6 gas has high dielectric strength, high thermal conductivity, high arc quenching ability, low toxicity, and low flammability. It can extinguish arcs quickly and efficiently without producing much noise or smoke.
What are the disadvantages of using oil as an arc extinguishing medium?
Oil has high fire risk, high oil consumption, high maintenance cost, and high environmental impact. It can cause fire or explosion if it leaks or spills. It can also produce toxic gases and vapors when it decomposes due to arcing.
What are the factors that affect the breaking capacity of a power circuit breaker?
the power circuit breaker. The breaking capacity is usually expressed in terms of symmetrical or asymmetrical short-circuit currents or MVA.
What are the main components of a power circuit breaker?
The main components of a power circuit breaker are contacts, arc extinguishing medium, insulation, and mechanical parts. The contacts make or break the electrical connection between the circuit and the breaker. The arc extinguishing medium quenches the arc that is formed when the contacts open. The insulation prevents the flow of electric current between the contacts and other parts of the breaker. The mechanical parts enable the operation and movement of the breaker.
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